Learn more about Uttar Pradesh’s history and government in this article. [111], Each district is governed by a District Magistrate, who is an Indian Administrative Service officer appointed Government of Uttar Pradesh and reports to Divisional Commissioner of the division in which his district falls. [101][102][103][104][105][106][107], Other animals in the state include reptiles such as lizards, cobras, kraits, and gharials. The population growth rate of the state of Uttar Pradesh is the fastest in the nation and it is expected to go higher in the coming years. Act Number 6, of 1976)", "Decennil growth of population by census", "Decennial growth rate and density for 2011 at a glance for Uttar Pradesh and the districts: provisional population totals paper 1 of 2011", "The state with large no. [207] Marriage was cited as the pre-dominant reason for migration among females. Sant Ravidas Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh has total population of 1578213 as per the Census 2011. Uttar Pradesh cabinet minister Siddharth Nath Singh said prison terms of up to five years were necessary to stop unlawful conversions and provide justice to women who have suffered from them. A typical day-to-day traditional vegetarian meal of Uttar Pradesh, like any other North Indian thali, consists of roti (flatbread), chawal, dal, sabji, raita and papad. Likewise, older districts of Basti, Jaunpur, and western Mirzapur in Purvanchal and Shahjehanpur, Pilbhit, Eastern Badayun and Eastern Farrukhabad in central UP are Awadhi speaking. Out of which 1312302 are males while 1184668 are females. [94] Several species of trees, large and small mammals, reptiles, and insects are found in the belt of temperate upper mountainous forests. 2020 India Population: By Religion, State Wise, Density, City Wise, and More details given here. It is situated on the northern spout of India and shares an international boundary with Nepal. Several sacred books of the Aryans were also composed here. The state has more than 32 large and small rivers; of them, the Ganges, Yamuna, Saraswati, Sarayu, Betwa, and Ghaghara are larger and of religious importance in Hinduism. In western Purvanchal, Eastern Hindi (Awadhi) is spoken, while in districts adjoining Bihar, Bhojpuri, also known as Bihari language is spoken. Notable scholars who were born, worked or studied in the geographic area of the state include Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Motilal Nehru, Harish Chandra and Indira Gandhi. [185] The blasts came a week after the Uttar Pradesh police and central security agencies busted Jaish-e-Mohammed terrorists who had planned to abduct Rahul Gandhi. [232] Uttar Pradesh has the highest road density in India, (1,027 km per 1000 km2) and the largest surfaced urban-road network in the country (50,721 km). Inhabitants of the state are called either Awadhi, Bagheli, Bhojpuri, Braji, Bundeli, Kannauji, or Rohilkhandi depending upon their region of origin. Awadhi is the main dialect in the Awadh sub-region of Uttar Pradesh. [96][97] Notable indigenous trees are the astringent Azadirachta indica, or neem, which is widely used in rural Indian herbal medicine and the luxuriant Ficus religiosa, or peepul, consider the tree to be sacred by Hindu and Jain ascetics as this is the tree under which Gautama Buddha is believed to have attained enlightenment. Tharus, Boksas, Bhotias, Jaunswaris and Rajis. [285] Four of the six schools of this dance form, Lucknow gharana, Ajrara gharana, Farukhabad gharana and Benares gharana, are situated in Uttar Pradesh. [124] The state contributes 16.16% of India's population. Literacy among women is quite low, going as low as 50.59% in Muslim community. For Literacy rate, population aged 7 and above only is considered in India. The population density is 828 people per square kilometre, making it one of the most densely populated states in the country. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. [228] The state is well connected to its nine neighbouring states and almost all other parts of India through the national highways (NH). [295] Men often sport head-gear like topi or pagri. It is more populated than the world's 242 countries. [26] Following the Huns' invasions that broke the Gupta empire, the Ganges-Yamuna Doab saw the rise of Kannauj. Muslims are also divided as the Shias and Sunnis. Renowned Indian writers who have resided in Uttar Pradesh were Kabir, Ravidas, and Tulsidas, who wrote much of his Ram Charit Manas in Varanasi. [49][50], In 1920, the capital of the province was shifted from Allahabad to Lucknow. [56], After India's independence, the United Provinces were renamed "Uttar Pradesh" ("northern province"), preserving UP as the acronym,[57][58] with the change coming into effect on 24 January 1950. Two great epics of India, Ramayana and Mahabharata, appear to have been inspired by Uttar Pradesh. Also noteworthy is that Sikh and Hindu communities have very poor sex-ratios. [169] NHRC further said, of the over 30,000 murders registered in the country in 2016, Uttar Pradesh had 4,889 cases. Its southern region is known as the Energy Capital of India. The popular folk music of Uttar Pradesh includes sohar which is sung to celebrate birth of a child. [211][212] The state's per capita GSDP was ₹29,417 (US$410), lower than the national per capita GSDP of ₹60,972 (US$850). [61] In 2000, northern districts of the state were separated to form the state of Uttarakhand. Doordarshan is the state-owned television broadcaster. Buddha Purnima, which marks the birth of Gautama Buddha, is a major Hindu and Buddhist festival, while Christmas is celebrated by the minority Christian population. Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of Mirzapur District as per Census 2011 [297][298] Cell phone providers include Vodafone, Airtel, BSNL, Reliance Jio, Reliance Communications, Telenor, Aircel,Tata Indicom, Idea Cellular, and Tata DoCoMo. [76] The winter in January and February is followed by summer between March and May and the monsoon season between June and September. In the rest of lower Doab, various mixes of western and Eastern Hindi (Brij Bhasha/ Bundelkhandi and Awadhi) are spoken). As per details from Census 2011, Himachal Pradesh has population of 68.65 Lakhs, an increase from figure of 60.78 Lakh in 2001 census. This was the first train in India to get the new German LHB coaches. Muslims of Uttar Pradesh have also been referred to as Hindustani Musalman. In Uttar Pradesh, Muslims are divided into 68 castes and sub-castes, 35 of them are OBCs. Some prominent financial dailies like The Economic Times, Financial Express, Business Line, and Business Standard are widely circulated. All cities are connected to state highways, and all district headquarters are being connected with four lane roads which carry traffic between major centres within the state. It has a population of about 199,581,477 as per the 2011 census. [193] With 359 manufacturing clusters, cement is the top sector of SMEs in UP. In 1803, following the Second Anglo-Maratha War, when the British East India Company defeated the Maratha Empire, much of the region came under British suzerainty. From 1991 to 2001 its population increased by over 26%. Five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially: the Mamluk dynasty (1206–90), the Khalji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414–51), and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526). INDUSTRIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT ACT – 1976 (U.P. [28] Kannauj was several times invaded by the south Indian Rashtrakuta Dynasty, from the 8th century to the 10th century. Confidence limits for the age are 85 (±11) and 72 (±8) thousand years ago. In 2011 there were total 222403 families residing in Sant Ravidas Nagar district. [135] The literacy rate of the state at the 2011 census was 67.7%, which was below the national average of 74%. [134] By religion, the population in 2011 was Hindus 79.73%, Muslims 19.26%, Sikhs 0.32%, Christians 0.18%, Jains 0.11%, Buddhists 0.10%, and Others 0.30%. Uttar Pradesh has a large population and a high population growth rate. Uttar Pradesh is also home to three World Heritage Sites: the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and the nearby Fatehpur Sikri. On the contrary, the Jain community with quite high literacy rates, for both males and females as well. [130] Estimates released by the Reserve Bank of India for the year 2011–12 revealed that Uttar Pradesh had 59 million people below the poverty line, the most for any state in India. As per provisional reports of Census India, population of Varanasi in 2011 is 1,198,491; of which male … Most people in Uttar Pradesh speak Hindustani, which in a literate form is referred to as Hindi and Urdu. List of all Tehsils in Mirzapur District of Uttar Pradesh. [65] The smaller Vindhya Range and plateau region is in the south. The entire alluvial plain is divided into three sub-regions. [112], Uttar Pradesh has more metropolitan cities than any other state in India. These districts have the highest density of population which gives the lowest per capita land. E.g., the language of Allahabad is often classified today as Awadhi, but, its actually a mix of several surrounding dialects, including Awadhi and Bundelkhandi. The dialect map of Uttar Pradesh is complex, but, in general, in three of the five sub regions of UP, viz, the Doab, Rohilkhand, and Bundelkhand, both Western and Eastern Hindi, as well as a mixture of the two are spoken. Total population of Himachal Pradesh as per 2011 census is 6,864,602 of which male and female are 3,481,873 and 3,382,729 respectively. If it were a separate country, Uttar Pradesh would be the world's fifth most populous nation, next only to China, India, the United States of America and Indonesia. The public health centres, which are the frontline of the government's health care system, decreased by 8 per cent. [9] These include Awadhi spoken in the Awadh region of eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bhojpuri spoken in the Bhojpuri region of eastern Uttar Pradesh, and Braj Bhasha spoken in the Braj region western Uttar Pradesh. [270] As on 2017, number of government hospital in rural and urban areas of Uttar Pradesh are 4442 (39104 beds) and 193 (37156 beds) respectively. [239], Traditional sports, now played mostly as a pastime, include wrestling, swimming, kabaddi, and track-sports or water-sports played according to local traditional rules and without modern equipment. [231] Other district roads and village roads provide villages accessibility to meet their social needs as also the means to transport agriculture produce from village to nearby markets. Five of these tribal communities have been recognised by the Government of India as disadvantaged scheduled tribes, viz. The 2006 Varanasi bombings were a series of bombings that occurred across the Hindu holy city of Varanasi on 7 March 2006. [99] These forests are confined to areas which have low annual rainfall (50–70 cm), a mean annual temperature of 25–27 °C and low humidity. [109], Uttar Pradesh is divided into 75 districts under these 18 divisions:[110], The following is a list of top districts from state of Uttar Pradesh by population, ranked in respect of all India. Okhla Bird Sanctuary known as a haven for over 300 bird species out of which 160 bird species are migratory, travelling from Tibet, Europe & Siberia and Patna Bird Sanctuary sanctuary in Etah district, is a major tourist attraction. [148][149] Each department also has officers of the rank of Secretary, Special Secretary, Joint Secretary etc. Hiding Socio-Economic Caste Census 2011 Data? [148] The Subordinate judicial service (viz. [48] It was commonly referred to as the United Provinces or its acronym UP. Varanasi city is governed by Municipal Corporation which comes under Varanasi Metropolitan Region.The Varanasi city is located in Uttar Pradesh state of India. Green Park Stadium in Kanpur, the only internationally recognised cricket stadium in the state, has witnessed some of India's most famous victories. This plain supports a wide variety of plants and animals. For purpose of administration, the state is divided into 18 divisions and 75 districts. Out of which 2285004 are males while 2328909 are females. The red area has a smaller population. [29] Mughal emperors Babur and Humayun ruled from Delhi. Inside view of the new airport terminal building. Awadhi cuisine is from the city of Lucknow. [163][148] Other judges are appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Chief Justice of the High Court. Since Uttar Pradesh sends the largest number of legislators to the national Parliament, it is often considered to be one of the most important states with respect to Indian politics. Muslim Population in Districts Of Uttar Pradesh, Islam in Uttar Pradesh, Muslims in UP, Islam in Up, New District Population Of UP, New Districts in UP [59] The state has provided nine of India's prime ministers, including current Prime Minister Narendra Modi who is MP from Varanasi, which is more than any other state and is the source of the largest number of seats in the Lok Sabha. [268] In 15 years to 2012–13, the population of Uttar Pradesh increased by more than 25 per cent. [136][137] The literacy rate for men is 79% and for women 59%. [23] The kingdom of Kosala, in the Mahajanapada era, was also located within the regional boundaries of modern-day Uttar Pradesh. [206] The 2011 census data on migration shows that nearly 14.4 million (14.7%) people had migrated out of Uttar Pradesh. [41] In the 18th century, after the fall of Mughal authority, the power vacuum was filled by the Maratha Empire, in the mid-18th century, the Maratha army invaded the Uttar Pradesh region, which resulted in Rohillas losing control of Rohilkhand to the Maratha forces led by Raghunath Rao and Malharao Holkar. Uttar Pradesh is the largest subdivision (by population) in the world. Other festivals are Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Adhaa/Bakreed, Vijayadashami, Makar Sankranti, Vasant Panchami, Ayudha Puja, Janmashtami, Sardhana Christian Fair, Maha Shivaratri, Mahavir Janma Kalyanak, Ayurved Jhansi Mahotsav, Bārah Wafāṭ, Chhath puja, Lucknow Mahotsav, Moharram, Kabob and Hanuman Jayanti.[290]. [183][184], In the afternoon of 23 November 2007, within a span of 25 minutes, six consecutive serial blasts occurred in the Lucknow, Varanasi, and Faizabad courts, in which 28 people were killed and several others injured. Uttar Pradesh is a state located in northern India.With a population of 199,812,314 as of 2011 - it is the most populous state in the Republic of India. The Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation was established in 1972 to provide economical, reliable, and comfortable transportation in the state with connecting services to adjoining states[229] and boasts as being the only State Transport Corporation that runs in profit in the entire nation. Religion. Karnataka (3.9 lakh), Uttar Pradesh (3.0 lakh), west Bengal (2.4 lakh) and Madhya Pradesh (2.0 lakh) are other states having large Buddhist population. It boasts 42 national highways, with a total length of 4,942 km (9.6% of the total NH length in India). Uttar Pradesh was home to most of mainstream political entity that has existed in ancient and medieval India including Maurya Empire, Harsha Empire, Mughal Empire, Delhi Sultanate, Gupta Empire as well as many other empires. The Muslim population in Uttar Pradesh was estimated to be 43,988,561 in 2018 and forms the second largest religion in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Forward castes constitute around 18–20% of Uttar Pradesh population,[18][19] in which Brahmins are about 12%[20] and Thakurs are 7–8%. The Secretariat headed by the Chief Secretary assists the council of ministers. [132], As per 2011 census, Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state in India, is home to the highest numbers of both Hindus and Muslims. List of all Tehsils in Sant Ravidas Nagar District of Uttar Pradesh. Hindi is used as a medium of instruction in most of the schools except those affiliated to the CBSE or the Council for ICSE boards. De verkiezingen vinden normaliter iedere vijf jaar plaats. Among the wide variety of fishes, the most common ones are mahaseer and trout. In Western Rohilkhand, Khari boli is spoken. [213] Labour efficiency is higher at an index of 26 than the national average of 25. At least 28 people were killed and as many as 101 others were injured. [62], Uttar Pradesh, with a total area of 243,290 square kilometres (93,935 sq mi), is India's fourth-largest state in terms of land area and is roughly of same size as United Kingdom. [175][176][177] The Uttar Pradesh Police, governed by the Department of Home, is the largest police force in the world. [2] There is an average population density of 828 persons per km² i.e. [246] However, races were only held three times before being cancelled due to falling attendance and lack of government support. Sharp Increase In The Urban Muslim Population Of Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh has been called India's under-achiever because it has provided India with eight prime ministers while remaining a poor state. The Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands support cattle. Tropical thorny forests, consisting of widely scattered thorny trees, mainly babool are mostly found in the southwestern parts of the state. Scrubland trees such as the Babool (Vachellia nilotica) and animals such as the Chinkara (Gazella bennettii) are found in the arid Vindhyas. [51] The high court continued to be at Allahabad, but a bench was established at Lucknow. Uttar Pradesh is a favoured tourist destination in India due to the location of Taj Mahal, nearly 69 lakhs (6.9 million) people visited the Taj Mahal in 2018-19, up an 6% from the previous year when the number stood at 64 lakhs (6.4 million). [116] According to the 2011 census, there are 15 urban agglomerations with a population greater than 500,000. [277], Several texts and hymns of the Vedic literature were composed in Uttar Pradesh. [189][190], Agriculture is the leading occupation in Uttar Pradesh and play vital role in the economic development of the state. Uttar Pradesh is known for its extensive avifauna. C1 - Population by religious community, Uttar Pradesh. Muslim Population in Uttar Pradesh is 3.85 Crore (19.26 percent) of total 19.98 Crore. [67][68] The sluggish rivers of the bhabhar deepen in this area, their course running through a tangled mass of thick undergrowth. The new state was called the North Western Provinces of Agra and Oudh, which in 1902 was renamed as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. [269] The state is also facing challenges such as a shortage of healthcare professionals, increasing cost of healthcare, the mushrooming of private healthcare and a lack of planning. The historically important towns of Sarnath where Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon after his enlightenment and died at Kushinagar; both are important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists. Species in the state with respect to India, Uttar Pradesh is a habitat for 4.19% of all Algae, 6.40% of Fungi, 5.95 of Lichens, 2.93% of Bryophytes, 3.31% of Pteridophytes, 8.69% of Gymnosperms, 8.11% of Angiosperms. [148][149] The Chief Secretary is also the administrative head of the government. [100] The most common birds which are found in the state are doves, peafowl, junglefowl, black partridges, house sparrows, songbirds, blue jays, parakeets, quails, bulbuls, comb ducks, kingfishers, woodpeckers, snipes, and parrots. Modern human hunter-gatherers have been in Uttar Pradesh[15][16][17] since between around[18] 85,000 and 72,000 years ago. Other prominent rivers are Gomti and Saryu. Uttar Pradesh - Uttar Pradesh - History: The history of Uttar Pradesh can be divided into five periods: (1) prehistory and mythology (up to c. 600 bce), (2) the Buddhist-Hindu period (c. 600 bce to c. 1200 ce), (3) the Muslim period (c. 1200 to c. 1775), (4) the British period (c. 1775 to 1947), and (5) the postindependence period (1947 to the present). [278] There is a long literary and folk Hindi-language tradition in the state. More small-scale industrial units are situated in Uttar Pradesh than in any other state, with 12 per cent of over 2.3 million units. Muslims are minority in Uttar Pradesh state forming 19.26% of total population. [209][210] MSME sector is the second-largest employment generator in Uttar Pradesh, the first being agriculture and employs over 9.2 million people across the state. The state is bordered by Rajasthan to the west, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi to the northwest, Uttarakhand and an international border with Nepal to the north, Bihar to the east, Madhya Pradesh to the south, and touches the states of Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh to the southeast. The Pioneer was founded in Allahabad in 1865 by George Allen. On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttarakhand, was carved from the state's Himalayan hill region. The district court of Etawah and the district court of Kanpur Dehat) of the judiciary at Uttar Pradesh is controlled by the District Judge. C1 – Population by religious community, Uttar Pradesh. The state has been affected by repeated episodes of caste and communal violence. A typical festive thali consists of Puri, Kachauri, sabji, pulav, papad, raita, salad and desserts (such as sewai or Kheer). [166], According to the National Human Rights Commission of India (NHRC), Uttar Pradesh tops the list of states of encounter killings and custodial deaths. Lucknow Swarna Shatabdi Express near New Delhi. There have also been prehistorical finds in Uttar Pradesh from the Middle and Upper Paleolithic dated to 21,000–31,000 years old[19] and Mesolithic/Microlithic hunter-gatherer settlement, near Pratapgarh, from around 10550–9550 BC. Hinduism is practised by more than three-fourths of the population, with Islam being the next largest religious group. [148][149] Rajendra Kumar Tiwari is the current Chief Secretary. The cuisine consists of both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes. With each and every district of Uttar Pradesh having its unique music and tradition. 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[ 139 ], Uttar Pradesh won its first Ranji Trophy tournament in February 2006 beating. Is 59.30 % for men is 79 % and for women Cabinet ministers and ministers of administration! Second official language, spoken by 5.42 % of the Himalayas, slopes down into a boulder bed called '! Rate in Uttar Pradesh. [ 76 ] given here [ 24 ] it included parts the.
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