The President shall not permit the proposer of a proposal or of an amendment to explain his vote on his own proposal or amendment. The General Assembly is the supreme organ of the Organization of American States and is composed of the delegations accredited by the governments of the member states. If a vote is taken, it can be documented in two ways: There are multiple sources for General Assembly voting information. Secretariat (Rules 45 to 50) PARTICIPANTS Delegations . Resolution A/RES/2323(XXII) Meeting record … 80, 81 and 82), were affected. The United Nations member states are the 193 sovereign states that are members of the United Nations (UN) and have equal representation in the UN General Assembly. II. Ambassador Richard Mills Deputy Permanent Representative U.S. Mission to the United Nations New York, New York December 10, 2020. General Assembly. 277]. Scan & Copy, Request Articles, Books & Such motions shall not be debated but shall be immediately put to the vote. If the number of candidates obtaining such majority is less than the number of persons or Members to be elected, there shall be additional ballots to fill the remaining places, the voting being restricted to the candidates obtaining the greatest number of votes in the previous ballot to a number not more than twice the places remaining to be filled; provided that, after the third inconclusive ballot, votes may be cast for any eligible person or Member. Proposals to refer any portion of the report of the Secretary-General to one of the Main Committees without debate shall be decided upon by the General Assembly without previous reference to the General Committee. Staff, General Legal status. A representative may move that parts of a proposal or of an amendment should be voted on separately. The General Assembly is the ... Special Committee believes that it would be inadvisable to amend the rules of procedure and lay down hard and fast rules in the matter [para. Only three rules in the section on “Voting”, how ever (nos. After the President has announced the beginning of voting, no representative shall interrupt the voting except on a point of order in connection with the actual conduct of the voting. Articles 10 and 14 of the UN Charter refer to General Assembly resolutions as "recommendations"; the recommendatory nature of General Assembly resolutions has repeatedly been stressed by the International Court of Justice. The GA Handbook does not reflect official positions of the UN Secretariat, and it does not claim to be comprehen-sive. Voting is also conducted in the Main Committees of the General Assembly. During the Fourth Session the Rules were considerably amended”. Under the procedure, if a country supports a resolution, it does nothing. Information, Articles, Records (Rules 58 & 59) X. The UN General Assembly on the other hand is also one of the main organs of UN. The assembly was opened by UN Secretary-General António Guterres, who, without naming China or the US warned "we must do everything to avoid a new Cold War". Books & More, Print, The President may, however, permit the discussion and consideration of amendments, or of motions as to procedure, even though such amendments and motions have not been circulated or have only been circulated the same day. The General Assembly meets in accordance with the Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly (A/520/Rev.19).. Each year, a regular session is held. Languages (Rules 51 to 57) IX. If two or more proposals relate to the same question, the General Assembly shall, unless it decides otherwise, vote on the proposals in the order in which they have been submitted. The Voting Data in the Digital Library provides access to voting information for General Assembly resolutions adopted: The information provided comes from the voting machine in the General Assembly Hall. In favour: Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi (...). If a Member State informs the Secretariat of an error in the vote, the data is not changed and the vote must therefore be researched in the meeting records. No representative may address the General Assembly without having previously obtained the permission of the President. Document A/520. If the motion for division is carried, those parts of the proposal or of the amendment which are approved shall then be put to the vote as a whole. The General Assembly may limit the time to be allowed to each speaker and the number of times each representative may speak on any question. Since 1975 a voting chart published in the Index to Proceedings of the General Assembly, provides an overview of the votes taken at a particular session. The Secretary-General, or a member of the Secretariat designated by him as his representative, may at any time make either oral or written statements to the General Assembly concerning any question under consideration by it. Any representative may request a recorded vote. … However, if the General Assembly determines that the issue is an "important question" by a simple majority vote, then a two-thirds majority is required; "important questions" are those that … GA is also responsible for the budget of UN. He may, however, accord the right of reply to any member if a speech delivered after he has declared the list closed makes this desirable. Reviewing reports from the Security Council and the Economic and Social Council; 2. navigation, Welcome to the If objection is made to the request for division, the motion for division shall be voted upon. Each Security Council member must have a representative available at UN Headquarters at all times in case an emergency meeting becomes necessary. Subject to rule 77, any motion calling for a decision on the competence of the General Assembly to adopt a proposal submitted to it shall be put to the vote before a vote is taken on the proposal in question. How should the U.N. General Assembly and its 193 member states respond to the coronavirus pandemic? Excerpts from the official record of the 49th plenary meeting of the General Assembly at its 52nd session, Wednesday, 12 November 1997, 3 p.m. (A/52/PV.49, p. 20). The provisional agenda for a regular session shall be drawn up by the Secretary-General and communicated to the Members of the United Nations at least sixty days before the opening of the session. Of course, most interesting is the voting record which I made certain to obtain from the President of the General Assembly, and I have made explicit in this article. The Report to the Congress on Voting Practices in the United Nations was first published in 1984, for the year 1983 pursuant to Public Law 98-151 and Public Law 98-164. Draft resolution A/52/L.13 as a whole was adopted by 151 votes to 1, with 5 abstentions (resolution 52/11). In the case of a recorded vote, the General Assembly shall, unless a representative requests otherwise, dispense with the procedure of calling out the names of the members; nevertheless, the result of the voting shall be inserted in the record in the same manner as that of a roll-call vote. Article 18 of the UN Charter, and rules 82-95 of the Rules of Procedure , concern voting in the General Assembly. But the vote won’t take place during a full meeting of the General Assembly because New York has become the epicentre of the COVID-19 ... way and carried out with respect for UN voting rules. The name of each member shall be called in any roll-call, and one of its representatives shall reply "yes", "no" or "abstention". Permission to speak on the closure of the debate shall be accorded only to two speakers opposing the closure, after which the motion shall be immediately put to the vote. The “Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly” (GA Rules of Procedure) is the only definitive source on how the GA is to conduct its business. 16. Between 1975 (30th session) and 1982 (37th session), the voting information was extracted from the meeting records and thus includes notifications submitted at a later point. However, some General Assembly resolutions dealing with matters … Provisional agenda. In general, voting takes place: In accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the Rules of Procedure of the body; During formal meetings; On draft resolutions, draft decisions, or procedural matters Sometimes votes are held paragraph by paragraph until a final text is agreed upon UN General Assembly to decide on rival COVID-19 resolutions ... Members have been sent two rival resolutions for consideration — and under new voting rules instituted because the … In addition to the proposer of the motion, two representatives may speak in favour of, and two against, the motion, after which the motion shall be immediately put to the vote. This organ comprises of 192 member states. Overview History and Evolution Types of Assistance Requesting Assistance UN Entities Providing Electoral Assistance Electoral Resources Overview Elections are a vital part of democratic processes, including political transitions, implementation of peace agreements and consolidation of democracy. The President may limit the time to be allowed to the speaker moving the suspension or adjournment of the meeting. Library, must be requested before the voting is conducted, clearly identifies each Member State's position, provides the number of votes for, against, abstaining, and non-voting, does not identify position of individual Member States, Voting information first becomes accessible, in unofficial form, in the, Official voting information can be retrieved from the, Beginning with the 54th session in 1999, official voting information can also be found in the, The UN Library in New York maintains a database with voting records which forms the basis for the voting chart included in the, (Y) subsequently advised the Secretariat of intention to vote YES, (N) subsequently advised the Secretariat of intention to vote NO, (A) subsequently advised the Secretariat of intention to ABSTAIN. If the General Assembly is in favour of the closure, the President shall declare the closure of the debate. The President shall call upon speakers in the order in which they signify their desire to speak. When using the chart, researchers must be aware that the method of compiling this information was changed in 1983. Rules 49, 82, 83, 85, 144, 146 and 161, which reproduce textually provisions of the Charter, are provided with a footnote. In general, voting takes place: In accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the Rules of Procedure of the body; During formal meetings; On draft resolutions, draft decisions, or procedural matters Sometimes votes are held paragraph by paragraph until a final text is agreed upon Unlike the General Assembly, the Security Council meets year-round. Vote and Majority Required Article 27 of the UN Charter states that: Each member of the Security Council shall have one vote. Public, Using Closing of list of speakers, right of reply. A motion may be withdrawn by its proposer at any time before voting on it has commenced, provided that the motion has not been amended. During the course of a debate, the President may announce the list of speakers and, with the consent of the General Assembly, declare the list closed. Mr. President, the United States would like to note that today’s resolution comes at a critical time in the ongoing negotiations, and that this resolution must be based on a shared commitment to supporting Afghanistan peace negotiations and … Any proposal to this effect shall not be debated but shall be immediately put to the vote. Each member of the General Assembly shall have one vote. As a general rule, no proposal shall be discussed or put to the vote at any meeting of the General Assembly unless copies of it have been circulated to all delegations not later than the day preceding the meeting. The GA is responsible for appointing who can be part of the SC as a non-permanent member. If three such unrestricted ballots are inconclusive, the next three ballots shall be restricted to the two candidates who obtained the greatest number of votes in the third of the unrestricted ballots, and the following three ballots thereafter shall be unrestricted, and so on until a person or Member is elected. 54 ]. The General Assembly is the main deliberative organ of the United Nations. Agenda A/6850/Rev.2 25 Installation of mechanical means of voting. Charter]. A representative rising to a point of order may not speak on the substance of the matter under discussion. [Rules 82, 83 and 85 reproducing textually the three paragraphs of Article 18 of the Discussion of a report of a Main Committee in a plenary meeting of the General Assembly shall take place if at least one third of the members present and voting at the plenary meeting consider such a discussion to be necessary. According to the United Nations Charter, in the General Assembly voting is on the basis of. A United Nations General Assembly Resolution is a decision or declaration voted on by all member states of the United Nations in the General Assembly.. General Assembly resolutions usually require a simple majority (50 percent of all votes plus one) to pass. Suspension or adjournment of the meeting: rule 76 | Order of procedural motions: rule 77 | Proposals and amendments: rule 78 | Decisions on competence: rule 79 | Withdrawal of motions: rule 80 | Reconsideration of proposals: rule 81, Voting rights: rule 82 | Two-thirds majority: rule 83 | Two-thirds majority: rule 84 | Simple majority: rule 85 | Meaning of the phrase âmembers present and votingâ: rule 86 | Method of voting: rule 87 | Conduct during voting: rule 88 | Division of proposals and amendments: rule 89 | Voting on amendments: rule 90 | Voting on proposals: rule 91 | Elections: rule 92 | Elections: rule 93 | Elections: rule 94 | Equally divided votes: rule 95. A blank space indicates that no vote was recorded. While the 15-member Security Council grants unique veto rights to 5 countries, all 193 UN member states have equal voting rights in the General Assembly, making it unique among world bodies. a. human rights record. If a vote is equally divided on matters other than elections, a second vote shall be taken at a subsequent meeting which shall be held within forty-eight hours of the first vote; and it shall be expressly mentioned in the agenda that a second vote will be taken on the matter in question. The UN is the world's largest intergovernmental organization.. "We are moving in a … The GA Handbook does not reflect official positions of the UN Secretariat, and it does not claim to be comprehen-sive. Agenda Regular Sessions. It has been suggested that a decision by the General Assembly to hold a session away from Headquarters requires an absolute majority, i.e. 1.0 Administrative 1.1 The Secretariat. The Security Council generally meets in a designated chamber in the United Nations Conference Building in New York City. [See annex V, para. An analysis of General Assembly voting can be found in the Repertory of Practice of UN Organs by consulting the section relating to Article 18. 7 See Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly, “Assembly. The President may call a speaker to order if his remarks are not relevant to the subject under discussion. the affirmative vote of a majority (75)1 of all the Members of the United Nations, as provided in the final clause of rule 3 and in rule 4 of the Assembly's rules of procedure. (c) To adjourn the debate on the item under discussion; (d) To close the debate on the item under discussion. [Rules 82, 83 and 85 reproducing textually the three paragraphs of Article 18 of the When an amendment is moved to a proposal, the amendment shall be voted on first. Functions and powers of the General Assembly, Arrears in the Payment of Contributions (Article 19), First Committee (Disarmament & International Security), Third Committee (Social, Humanitarian & Cultural), Fourth Committee (Special Political & Decolonization), Fifth Committee (Administrative & Budgetary), Functions and Powers of the General Assembly, Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly, Arrears in the payment of contributions (Article 19). RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY . The General Assembly is the world’s primary deliberative body with universal representation. These provisions shall not prejudice the application of rules 143, 144, 146 and 148. The “Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly” (GA Rules of Procedure) is the only definitive source on how the GA is to conduct its business. Normally, General Assembly resolutions are adopted by majority votes or by consensus. Documents, Visit the Public and private meetings (Rules 60 & 61) XI. Emergency special sessions: rule 63 | Report of the Secretary-General: rule 64 | Reference to committees: rule 65 | Discussion of reports of Main Committees: rule 66 | Quorum: rule 67 | Speeches: rule 68 | Precedence: rule 69 | Statements by the Secretariat: rule 70 | Points of order: rule 71 | Time limit on speeches: rule 72 | Closing of list of speakers, right of reply: rule 73 | Adjournment of debate: rule 74 | Closure of debate: rule 75 | The majority of General Assembly resolutions are adopted without a vote. All amendments went into effect on January 1, 1950. During the discussion of any matter, a representative may move the adjournment of the debate on the item under discussion. Chapter IV, Articles 9-22, of the UN Charter concern the General Assembly.. All Member States participate in the General Assembly and each state has one vote.. Credentials (Rules 27 to 29) V. President and Vice-presidents (Rules 30 to 37) VI. Permission to speak on a motion to reconsider shall be accorded only to two speakers opposing the motion, after which it shall be immediately put to the vote. The Chairman and the Rapporteur of a committee may be accorded precedence for the purpose of explaining the conclusions arrived at by their committee. (b) When the General Assembly votes by mechanical means, a non-recorded vote shall replace a vote by show of hands or by standing and a recorded vote shall replace a roll-call vote. Rules 38 to 44 ) VII decision to be taken 27 of the shall. Not permit the proposer of a proposal, decide whether to vote in favour,... That: each member of the UN is the world 's largest intergovernmental..... Only to two speakers against speaker moving the suspension or adjournment of SC... Should like to remind representatives that explanations of vote are multiple sources for General Assembly, the Council. 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Leaders each year but has struggled to make its work more substantive in New York maintains a voting database,... 193 member states respond to the subject under discussion the search to General Assembly is in of... Proposal to this effect shall not prejudice the application of Rules 143, 144, 146 148. Is not a legal document call on those representatives who wish to speak Council meets year-round or of... 25 Installation of mechanical means of voting at UN Headquarters at all times in case an emergency meeting necessary! On those representatives who wish to speak on the item under discussion for appointing who be... Item under discussion can be documented in two ways: There are multiple for. Social Council ; 2 most General Assembly is the main deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of UN. Of speakers, right of reply, 144, 146 and 148 this information researchers. Or the adjournment of the UN is the world ’ s primary deliberative body with universal representation to )... 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Amendment shall be voted on separately Council member must have a representative rising to a point of order not! Handbook is not a legal document and Social Council ; 2 during the discussion of any matter a! A roll-call for General Assembly, the Security Council shall have one vote the as! Shall call him to order if his remarks are not relevant to the United Nations Charter, in meeting! To General Assembly voting information policymaking and representative organ of the President may limit time. By consensus, with 5 abstentions ( resolution 52/11 ) 60 & 61 ) XI considerably amended ” was by! Be immediately put to the coronavirus pandemic 62 ) XII debate un general assembly voting rules and! Against, a representative may request a roll-call changed in 1983 his own or... On “ voting ”, how ever ( nos 151 votes to 1, with 5 (! These Rules state: the GA Handbook un general assembly voting rules not reflect official positions of the General Assembly but. 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